| Definition | Provides assistance and care to | A trained healthcare professional |
| individuals who need help with daily | who provides medical and personal |
| activities, often in a home setting. | care to individuals in their homes. |
| Nature of Care | Offers non-medical assistance with | Provides both non-medical assistance |
| activities of daily living (ADLs), | with ADLs and some medical care, |
| companionship, and emotional support. | depending on the specific role and |
| | state regulations. |
| Training and Certification | Typically not required to have formal | Generally requires formal training |
| healthcare training or certification. | and certification, often including |
| | courses on basic medical procedures. |
| Medical Tasks | Does not perform medical procedures | May assist with basic medical tasks |
| or administer medications. | such as medication administration, |
| | wound care, and monitoring vital |
| | signs, depending on state regulations. |
| Supervision | May not be supervised by a registered | Usually supervised by a registered |
| nurse or healthcare professional. | nurse or healthcare professional. |
| Scope of Work | Focuses on providing support with | Offers a broader range of services |
| everyday tasks like bathing, dressing, | that may include personal care, light |
| meal preparation, and housekeeping. | housekeeping, and some medical care. |
| Long-Term Care | Can provide care for both short-term | Often involved in long-term care |
| and long-term situations, including | situations, especially when a |
| caring for aging loved ones. | patient requires ongoing assistance. |
| Payment and Cost | Typically paid for by the individual | May be covered by Medicare, Medicaid, |
| or their family and can be more | or private insurance if specific |
| cost-effective but may lack | medical services are needed. |
| medical training. | |
| Role Flexibility | Offers more flexibility in caregiving | Provides structured care with a |
| approach and can adapt to the | focus on specific tasks and medical |
| individual's needs and preferences. | requirements. |